EU Commission Benchmarking System (EUDR)

The EU Commission's benchmarking system is a central element of the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) and evaluates the deforestation risks associated with the production of seven regulated commodities: beef, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, rubber, soy, and timber. The system was first published on May 22, 2025, and provides a methodological basis for companies to meet their due diligence obligations regarding deforestation-relevant supply chains.

Countries are classified into three risk categories: low risk, normal risk, and high risk. This classification affects the due diligence requirements for companies. While companies from low-risk countries can use simplified procedures, the requirements for high-risk countries are significantly stricter and include additional checks by authorities. The creation of risk categorizations is based on a comprehensive multi-criteria approach, considering factors such as deforestation trends, quality of forest management, data availability, and international cooperation.

A characteristic feature of this system is its dynamism, as country classifications are reviewed and updated at least every two years to respond to changing conditions regarding deforestation and governance. Thus, the benchmarking system becomes not only an instrument of accountability but also a mechanism that creates incentives for improving forest protection measures in producing countries.

By integrating into the digital EU information system, companies are required to document the countries of origin of their raw materials, which optimizes traceability along the supply chain. These measures aim to support the global fight against deforestation and promote sustainable practices in trade.