Scope 2-Emissions

Scope 2-Emissions are indirect emissions that result from the generation of purchased energy that a company uses.

Scope 2 emissions are a crucial component of a company's greenhouse gas inventory as they encompass the indirect emissions resulting from the procurement of externally generated energy. This particularly includes the use of electricity, heat, and cooling that are produced outside the company’s boundaries. These emissions are typically categorized as indirect emissions (Scope 2), whereas direct emissions, such as those originating from company-owned boilers, fall under Scope 1. Scope 3, on the other hand, refers to further indirect emissions along the entire value chain, such as those from the supply chain and business travel.

A typical example of Scope 2 emissions is the electricity consumption for lighting, machinery, and IT infrastructure in offices. The precise calculation of Scope 2 emissions is often performed using two recognized methods: the location-based and the market-based method. The latter provides a differentiated perspective since it considers specific emission factors for the energy products consumed.Reducing Scope 2 emissions plays a vital role in a company's climate protection management. Measures for reduction may include transitioning to renewable energy, increasing energy efficiency, and utilizing modern technologies for heat recovery. This way, companies can not only reduce their ecological footprint but also realize cost savings and comply with regulatory requirements.