Air Pollution

Air pollution is the release of harmful substances into the atmosphere.

Air pollution describes the release of harmful substances into the atmosphere that can have negative effects on humans, animals, plants, and materials. This phenomenon poses one of the most significant environmental dangers and is closely linked to the health of the population as well as ecosystems. The main sources of air pollution include industrial activities, traffic, agricultural practices, and private households. In particular, combustion processes in power plants and vehicles are major contributors to pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, fine particles, and sulfur dioxide.

The health effects of air pollution are severe. Studies show that it causes tens of thousands of premature deaths each year and favors respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic bronchitis. Moreover, cardiovascular diseases and other systemic health issues may be related to poor air quality. Groups that are particularly vulnerable include children, the elderly, and people with pre-existing conditions.

The environmental impacts are equally concerning. Air pollutants lead to the formation of acid rain, which damages soils and water bodies and threatens biodiversity. To improve air quality, governments have implemented regulations and measures that establish emission limits for pollutants and promote technologies for pollution reduction.