Natural resources

Natural  assets  (raw  materials)  occurring  in  nature  that  can  be  used  for economic production or consumption.

Natural resources, also referred to as natural goods, are essential components of the environment that fulfill both economic and societal functionalities. They form the basis for human life and the economy and comprise a variety of elements, including raw materials, environmental media such as soil, air, and water, as well as renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and geothermal energy. Biodiversity, including genetic diversity, also counts among these resources.The classification into renewable and non-renewable resources is crucial for assessing their sustainable use. Renewable resources are those that can regenerate or replenish within a relevant timeframe, such as water, soil fertility, and biological diversity. In contrast, non-renewable resources, like fossil fuels and mineral raw materials, have a limited supply, and their depletion poses a serious challenge.

The economic use of natural resources is directly linked to industrial growth and food supply. However, the overexploitation of these goods leads to significant problems, such as raw material scarcity, environmental destruction, and loss of biodiversity. Therefore, it is essential to implement sustainable management of these resources. This should focus on reducing consumption, promoting the circular economy, and employing renewable alternatives to address both ecological and economic challenges.

In summary, natural resources are fundamental to the future viability of society. A responsible approach to them is necessary to ensure both ecological balance and long-term economic prosperity.